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You’ve probably experienced it: Your eyes begin to water and twitch, and they burn when you close them. You’re suffering from a common condition — eye strain.

It happens when you stare at a road for a long time, work too long in front of the computer, watch too much television, or focus on any task that requires you to look up close for any length of time.

Fortunately, there are easy eye exercises that can relax and even strengthen the eyes. No exercise can cure an eye ailment, but doing the following exercises regularly can be beneficial if a weakness or imbalance of the eye muscles causes vision problems, especially eye strain:

Eye push-ups
This exercise trains your eyes to work together to aim at the same task, which can help prevent eyestrain.

Hold a pen in front of your face, about an arm’s length away. Move it toward your nose slowly, staring at the same place on the pen. Bring the pen as close as you can to the tip of your nose before you see a double image.

Change your focus
This exercise helps you cut down on eye fatigue.

Hold a book or newspaper as close to your eyes as you can without the print becoming blurred. Stare at the words for 15 seconds. Then, look at an object approximately 10 feet away and stare at that for 15 seconds. Repeat five times.

The eye roller coaster
This exercise improves the flow of blood and oxygen to your eyes.

Close your eyes and slowly roll them in a complete circle. Then, move them from right to left. Repeat three times.

Palming and cupping

This exercise relaxes your eyes.

If you wear contact lenses, remove them. Close your eyes and put the fleshy part of your palms over them. Press gently for a few seconds. Then, cup your hands over your open eyes. Keep your eyes open and look into your palms as you breathe slowly through your nose for 30 seconds.

Although it might seem simplistic, blinking and yawning are also beneficial because they produce tears that lubricate the eyes. And you can also help your eyes by taking nutritional supplements that contain bilberry, vitamin A and lutein. You might also want to try these healthy recipes that contain vitamins that help with eye problems.

Eye image by miamiamia

Whether you need to take off a few pounds, or you just want to maintain the weight you have and stay fit, regular exercise combined with appropriate fitness nutrition is the key.

Many of us assume the way to trim down and tone up is to cut calories in addition to working out. And while it’s important not to overeat, you may not realize that regular, nutritious meals and healthy snacks — rather than a calorie-restrictive diet — will put you in top form. (When you diet restrictively to lose weight, the weight loss is typically water and muscle, not fat.)

Fitness nutrition should be well-rounded

So what’s the best advice about nutrition for ex-couch potatoes? First of all, check with your doctor before beginning any exercise program. Then remember that the best fitness nutrition emphasizes eating more whole grains, fruits, vegetables and lean animal protein, and eating less sugar and added fats. No single food type can adequately provide for your nutritional needs — different foods offer different nutrients — so by eating foods from the various food groups you can be sure you’ll have the nutrients you need to get and stay fit.

Although the food you consume greatly affects the quality of your exercise routine, you don’t want to eat just before your workout. Try to eat at least 30 minutes to an hour before you begin, as eating just before exercising may lower your blood sugar and decrease your performance. When you have your meal, however, eat foods that are high in complex carbohydrates. Pasta, bagels, baked potatoes, rice and fresh fruit are best because carbohydrate-rich food provides long-lasting energy.

Avoid eating high-fiber foods right before your workout (such as broccoli, baked beans, or bran cereal) because these foods may produce gas, which can be painful during exercise. And stay away from sugars and sweets (such as soft drinks and candy). Although high-sugar foods will give you quick burst of energy, it doesn’t give you the nutrition you need or last long enough to be of any real benefit. Also limit eggs, meat, cheese and other fatty foods before you exercise. Because these foods take longer to digest, grabbing a cheeseburger or chowing down on scrambled eggs before a workout will only make you feel sluggish and tired.

Drink plenty of fluids

What else do you need? Fluids. When you exercise you may become dehydrated without realizing it — thirst often means your body is already dehydrated. Stay well-hydrated by drinking at least 7-10 ounces of water or other fluid every 10-20 minutes. (Stay away from drinks with caffeine, however, as they actually cause your body to lose fluids.) Water helps to regulate your body temperature, helps deliver oxygen to the tissues by keeping blood volume up, assists the kidneys in removing wastes, and helps with fat burning and muscle growth.

After-workout nutrition

And what about after the workout? What you eat right after you exercise is just as important as what you eat before your workout. Your muscles are fueled by glycogen, which is basically stored carbohydrates. Any carbohydrates you consume prior to exercising can’t be used as efficiently as those that have been stored. (That’s why marathon runners load up on carbs the night before the race.) The best time to increase your intake of carbohydrates is after exercising — that’s when your muscles are hungry for them. So have a carbohydrate meal after your workout, but also include some protein for muscle repair and growth.

Additional tips

Nutrition advice and health information can often be conflicting and misleading. If you’re concerned about cholesterol, diet, losing weight or diabetes, do an online search and  combine your findings with advice from your doctor.

Try our healthy pasta recipes to help you achieve balanced fitness nutrition!