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If you’re looking for a healthy, non-junk-food happy meal, you might want to incorporate the goji berry into your diet. This bright red berry commonly found in China and Mongolia is used as a health food and as part of many Asian medicinal practices. It also has a reputation for making people feel more content, which is why it got the name goji berry. In Chinese, that roughly translates to “the happy berry.

Also known as the wolfberry or gougi berry, the goji berry was mentioned in the earliest known medical text. In fact, documented use of the berry extends as far back as 1,900 years ago when prominent traveling healers used it as part of a regimen for their patients, believing it had the ability to keep the body nourished and healthy. These early healers would roam the country diagnosing health problems and attempting to keep their patients properly nourished. Unlike health care providers today, the healers would only be paid as long as their patients were healthy. If a person became ill, they would cease to pay the healer until he had brought them back to wellness.

And undocumented use of the goji berry extends back even longer than the 1,900 years of recorded medical history. Chinese legends tell of the first emperor of China who was reputed to have eaten the fruit daily because he believed it kept him well and free from sickness.

The goji berry has become central to many cultures throughout Asia, especially in China, and has a reputation as a healthy food with powerful natural abilities in the human body. Asians believe it can purge the body of illness, and doctors attest that they have seen regular consumption of the berry improve the health of their patients and cure various forms of sickness. As a result, the Chinese have even adopted the goji berry into many of their social events, including a special celebration meant to honor the fruit. And the goji berry has become popular in western cultures, too, where it is used as a health food. Likened to green tea, the goji berry has especially been favored by Hollywood celebrities, many of whom believe it may help them look younger longer.

Scientific Studies

Until recently the berry’s benefits were untested. Chinese medical authorities regularly used the berry and claimed to have scientific proof of its effects on the human body, but none of them were deemed accurate enough by western medical authorities.

Early in 2008, however, new studies were conducted using an approved scientific format to document the effect of a goji product in the body. The product was GoChi Juice, a health drink made from the goji berry. Clinical trials were conducted on people of all ages using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled format. Subjects were studied and their progress measured at 14 and 30 days of using the product after consuming 4 oz. of the product daily. After 14 days of use, those who drank the juice experienced:

• Sharper mental acuity
• Better quality sleep
• Easier ability to wake up
• Feeling healthier and more content
• Improved regularity
• Improved athletic performance
• Increased energy
• Reduced stress
• Increased ability to focus

After 30 days, those who drank the goji juice were also shown to have improved immune system functioning and natural antioxidant production. The placebo group showed no significant improvements in either function. These results were so ground-breaking, after being peer reviewed, the study was featured in the Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine.

Currently, China is the only country that farms the berry commercially. Though it’s is sold in many forms, the berry is most commonly marketed as a juice. Dried berries are also available. While the berries are much less expensive, they don’t contain all the nutrients found in the juice.

Image via WikipediaGetting your antioxidants doesn’t have to be boring! Our Blueberry Crumble and Berry Treasure recipes prove it.

Blueberries are a good source of fiber and vitamin C, but this little blue fruit’s main claim to fame is its antioxidant activity. Why is this important? Because antioxidants neutralize “free radicals” — those unstable oxygen molecules that attack your body and place you at risk for cancer, heart disease and premature aging. Blueberries are actually ranked No. 1 among common fruits and vegetables in antioxidant power. Acai and Goji berries are the only other fruits that rank higher, but they’re more exotic — and more expensive.

Try these quick and easy blueberry dessert recipes. They’re great ways to get your antioxidants.

Blueberry Crumble
Makes 4 to 6 servings

• 4 cups fresh blueberries
• 1 cup firmly packed brown sugar
• 3/4 cup flour (preferably whole wheat, or try one of the gluten-free varieties)
• 3/4 cup uncooked oats
• 1/2 cup butter, melted

1. Spread blueberries in a 2-quart baking dish.
2. Combine the remaining ingredients and sprinkle over blueberries.
3. Bake for 45 minutes at 350 degrees.

Berry Treasure
Makes 4 servings

• 1 cup fresh blueberries
• 1 (6 oz.) can frozen grape juice concentrate, undiluted
• 1-1/2 cups water
• 1/4 cup quick-cooking tapioca
• 1 tsp. lemon juice

1. Combine grape juice concentrate, water and tapioca in a saucepan and let them stand in for 5 minutes.
2. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat.
3. Simmer slowly, stirring often, until tapioca is clear and juice is thickened.
4. Remove from heat; add lemon juice and stir. Incorporate the blueberries once the mixture has cooled a little.

You can also add other fruit, such as bananas and raspberries, which can either be stirred in or layered.

Photo by Chrissi Nerantzi

You might also be interested in these other healthy recipes:

• Asparagus Recipes
• Broccoli Recipes
• Garlic Recipes with Antiviral Power
• Pasta Recipes to Boost Your Immune System
• Recipes to Control Blood Sugar
• Recipes to Help Your Vision
• Recipes to Keep Anemia at Bay

What are phytochemicals?
Phytochemicals (or “plant chemicals”) contribute to the vivid colors found in fruits and vegetables and have a major positive impact on human health. It should be obvious that vegetables and fruits are healthful — this is probably due to some balance of phytochemicals, carotenoids, fibers, vitamins and minerals.

What are polyphenols and flavonoids?
Polyphenols include flavonoids (or “catechins”) and appear to be powerful antioxidants. Certain flavonoids, including quercetin, are more active than others. Laboratory studies have shown that flavonoids suppress tumor growth, interfere with sexual hormones, may help prevent blood clots, and have anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids are found in celery, cranberries, onions, kale, broccoli, apples, cherries, berries, tea, red wine, parsley, soybeans, tomatoes, eggplant and thyme. Most common berries, which contain flavonoids, are particularly rich in potent antioxidants.

What are isothiocyanates?
Isothiocyanates and the related substances, indoles, are often referred to as mustard oils, and are responsible for the sharp taste in cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, collards, kale, kohlrabi, mustard greens, rutabaga, turnips, bok choy). They stimulate enzymes that convert estrogen to a more benign form and may block steroid hormones that promote breast and prostate cancers. Cruciferous vegetables are also high in fiber, vitamin C and selenium.

What are monoterpenes?
Monoterpenes have two important phytochemicals, perillyl alcohol and limonene. They block proteins that stimulate cell growth and reproduction and are being tested for actions against cancer.

Limonene is found in the peels of citrus fruits.

What are phytoestrogens?
Phytoestrogens, also called isoflavones, have actions that are similar to the female hormone estrogen. Important phytoestrogens are genistein, daidzein, enterolactone and equol. Phytoestrogens act as antioxidants and tumor suppressors. These compounds may improve cholesterol, prevent bone loss and suppress enzymes that stimulate breast cancer.

Phytoestrogens are found in soy products (not soy sauce), whole grains, berries, fruit, vegetables and flax seed.

What are organosulfur compounds?
Organosulfurs, which include allicin, boost the immune system, assist the liver in rendering carcinogens harmless, and may reduce production of cholesterol in the liver. These compounds are found in garlic, leeks, onions, chives, scallions and shallots.

What are saponins?
Saponins are forms of carbohydrates that neutralize enzymes in the intestines that may cause cancer. They also may boost the immune system and promote wound healing. Saponins are found in ginseng, beans (including soybeans) and whole grains.

What is capsaicin?
Capsaicin seems to reduce levels of substance P, a compound that contributes to inflammation and the delivery of pain impulses from the central nervous system. Research suggests it may inhibit cancer-generating substances. Capsaicin is found in hot red peppers.

What are plant sterols?
Plant sterols, which include sitosterol and squalene, are found in vegetable oils and may have cholesterol-lowering effects.

What are the benefits of vitamins and phytochemicals?
Currently, the most important benefit claimed for vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C and many of the carotenoids and phytochemicals is their role as antioxidants, which are scavengers of particles known as oxygen-free radicals. These unstable particles are by-products of many of the body’s normal chemical processes and are increased by smoking, environmental toxins and stress. They can damage cell membranes and interact with genetic material, possibly contributing to the development of a number of disorders, including cancer, heart disease, cataracts and the aging process. Oxygen-free radicals can also enhance the dangerous properties of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, a major player in the development of atherosclerosis.

Antioxidant vitamins and many phytochemicals can neutralize free radicals and may reduce or even prevent some of their damage. Although it is clear that vitamins are required to prevent deficiency diseases, the possible benefits of higher-dose supplements are still unproven in most cases. In fact, there is some evidence that in high doses vitamin C, vitamin E and beta-carotene have pro-oxidant effects that can be harmful. The best way to obtain combinations of natural vitamins and antioxidant nutrients is to eat plenty of dark-colored fresh fruits and vegetables.